Kissena Forum Archive

Bicycle Tech/Gear Discussion Thread

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twoyacks said:
What turned me off was the cleat mounting procedure. How many of us have struggled to get the cleats and shims positioned "just so" and eventually, just said, "Fuck it. Good enough." And now there's a power meter where precise shim/plate placement is key to getting power readings?
Discs are awesome. And look cool. The end.
Cantilevers look awesome. And are cool. The end.

wha?
Discs seems like a super elegant solution for motorcycles. There really is no analogy between bicycles and motorcycles. 
Disks are so Godamn ugly. The end.
Come on guys, the better technology wins in more dangerous situations. That should prove the superiority. That's why they're on mountain bikes. That's why they are on cars. I understand the differences, but a wheel stopping is a wheel stopping.
Disks won't work.

Why?

Because people don't give two shits about how good their brakes are: they ride carbon rims in the rain.

Lightweight and looks will always win.  If you take out the functionality aspect, as hitherto mentioned, half the peloton don't care, what's left for disks?
I'm excited about disks because I can finally justify a carbon wheel.  Rim brake wheels have a shorter lifespan because the braking surface is a structural part of the wheel.  Well before any components approach failure, you have to buy a new wheel ($700+) because your braking surface is dangerously thin and threatens the integrity of the whole wheel (especially if it's a clincher wheel).  The carbon wheel in a rim brake setup has an expiration date that's a bit too soon for my tastes.  With disc brakes, you just have to buy new pad and caliper (< $100?).  With a disc setup, the carbon rim lasts as long as you can avoid major potholes.

Looks are a bit too subjective.  Some think disc brakes bring refreshing modernity to a look that hasn't changed for 50? years.  Weight, however, is another question.  But it will come to matter less and less as the system evolves, and it's already not much of a difference.  Recall that the pros are already adding weight to their bikes to meet the minimum weight.
On the subject of weight:
 disk brake wheels can be built with lighter rims as there is no need for a wear resistant brake track. While the rotor's weight may offset any overall weight loss gained from a lighter rim, lower rotating mass at the farthest distance from the hub requires less energy to spin, less inertia to overcome…..a good thing in cross with all it's punchy accelerations
Disks are so Godamn ugly. The end.
V brakes are ugly…discs in comparison not so much
Carbon wheels will likely crack WAY before your rubber brake pads burn through em....am I wrong on this?
Nope


image

TT victim

Le Sigh. We've covered most of this already some time ago.

 

Eloy is largely correct.  Rotor disc brakes have a known track record of destroying pads in muddy conditions. Van Dessel has reported that in muddy races they've seen disc pads wear out in less than 40 minutes of racing, both for good riders on their own bikes and bad riders borrowing bikes.  I know, Rim disc brakes do, too.  However, it does seem that there is more evidence that mud and grit wreak havoc on rotor discs to a greater degree. THere's another critical difference.  When rotor disc brake pads wear out, you have metal on metal, and chances are it won't stop you at all.  When your rim brake pads wear out, the metal holder still has pad material in it and likely can still help you stop one or two last times (of course, replacing a rim is more expensive than replacing a rotor, but it won't matter if you're dead). 

 

Pro crossers are different.  They race with two or three bikes in muddy conditions and have each bike washed each lap (not incidentally, you need to take great care in making sure not to get things like lube, grease, or polish on your discs or pads).  They also switch pads and sometimes rotors depending on the conditions.  Typically, they use organic pads for better modulation and swtich to metal or sinterized pads in muddy conditions, which loses modulation and some low-speed stopping power for greater durability.  They can start every race with their bikes sporting fresh pads.  Some rotors hold mud in them, which speeds pad deterioration.  It's debatable how easy/fast/convenient switching is for us.  It's also debatable the time it will take to reset the fluid or cable when putting in new pads.  However, rotor discs almost always need some braking to "bed-in" the pads or vice versa.  Not sure how much time this will take, but it's not just put them in and go.  

 

MTB discs are another story.  Part of the reason for their adoption was because of suspension.  V-brakes were designed for rear suspension by Bontrager, and they were easier to set up on front suspension, too.  Putting a disc caliper on a suspension leg was easier because tehre was more material there.  Same goes for the rear frame elements.  And stopping a slower-moving bike is easier.  The faster-moving DH bikes are built heavier to begin with--and these are generally going no faster than we do just riding down East Clinton Ave, often much slower.

 

So much of the folks promoting disc brakes get to "it's just different."  That there is so little publicly shared quantifiable data bothers me.   

 

I rode a Specialized Roubaix with SRAM's Hydro Disc brakes on tuesday.  Started out the ride chatting with Nicole Duke, a SRAM rider and a big proponent of disc brakes.  She believed they were better, but pointing to things like better braking in the wet, braking later and better modulation, and better adjustment for small hands doesn't seem like eough.  Braking in the wet should be quantifiable. Braking later might not have to do with anything physical, just something mental.  Better modulation can be quantifiable, but, in many cases, could be largely negated by different geometry.  Smaller hands is not an issue, as SRAM in particular has reach adjustment on their levers.  SOmeone suggested that as the brakes are easier to operate, you can brake better when tired.  

 

When we started out the ride, the advice to the group from the SRAM guy leading was "hey, these bikes have hydraulic brakes (some rim, some rotor), and Zipp's new tires. We've got alot of downhill, so try letting the bike out a little."

 

I did.  I went much faster than the group.  I didn't feel scared.  I didn't crash.  Braking felt fine.  Locking up the wheels was hard.  Of course, I've never ridden this Roubaix before, I've never ridden the tires before, I've never ridden the brakes, and I've never done the descents.  No way I could tell what I was experiencing.

 

The weight issue is not as simple as suggested.  The hubs get heavier.  The front wheel gets more spokes.  Not all rims are made lighter ( ENVE does, Zipp doesn't) The system is less aero.  The fork needs to be strengthened, as do the stays. OTOH, you can remove the brake bridge on the chainstays and possibly build a larger steerer tube, larger, lighter, stiffer fork blades.  Of course, stiffer frame elements might be less comfortable, which then fatigues you more, which then makes it harder to ride fast.  

 

I also took out a fat bike.  At super-low speeds, the brakes, even with a light touch, were grabbier than I would have liked.  Perhaps a learning curve issue, perhaps a real problem.  

 

Related: I finally wore out one of my daily clincher rims this year.  I wouldn't be surprised if I had 40k miles on it.  If we're worrying about cost, we'd also have to compare it to the cost of rotors and pads.

 

Vlad, better technology might win in dangerous situations.  But, the problem is we don't know what hte better technology is.  If the brake fluid overheats on a long downhill, then it isn't better technology.  The guy at bike rumor built up a disc brake bike and did it to himself; he boiled the fluid, lost braking and crashed hard enough that he broke bones.  He made lots of mistakes in what he built and how he used it, but that's irrelevant.  The issue is the brakes failed.  Sure, he did some dumb stuff, but people often do.  If he had been on a bike with rim brakes, he would have been fine. Shimano's Wayne Stetina said something along the lines of the guy needed to learn to brake dfferently.  Like everyone is going to bother to learn how to brake differently just because they bought a disc wheel bike.

 back to Eloy's initial comments.  Discs may work better in some situations.  But, in my opinion, the benefits of discs are hardly at "case closed."


So, while mounting up my Challenge clincher "open tubular" (snort, cough) Limus tires to be ready for some mud this weekend on a course that is very "Mountain-bike-light" with plenty of single track that is a hooting good time, but can be slick and muddy, I realized I wasn't sure what direction they should go. So I popped over to the internets (see Jules I can look some things up for myself) and found this page:

http://www.challengetech.it/info/faq/en

So what's interesting to me here is that I learn that apparently the Grifos can be mounted in different directions depending on what you want from them.

"The Grifo can be used in different directions to achieve different results.

If you point the arrow < < < of the tread forward the tire rolls faster. 

If you turn the tire around with the arrow pointing backwards > > > the tire has more grip but added rolling resistance.

The rear tire is usually more suited to switching directions. Have fun trying different orientations for different conditions."

So it got me thinking....maybe one day, when I want a little more bite on the front wheel, I'll flip it around? Obviously, can't do the same with the rear...

I might be mistaken but I think Todd runs his rear Grifo backwards….at least that's what I think I saw him doing Saturday at Nittany. And I think you get more pedaling traction by flipping them around as opposed to cornering bite. 
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Always run my griffo back wheel with the arrows backwards -- a bit more traction.
mugwump said:

Le Sigh.

Thanks JP, for taking the time, cool summary, and sharing your experiences.
Cool summary bro
Probably mentioned before, found this article by Lennard Zinn, from Jan 2013:

"The bright future of disc brakes in cyclocross faded at the USA Cycling Cyclocross National Championships, as competitors found themselves brakeless after a lap or two of sloppy racing..."

Read more at http://velonews.competitor.com/2013/01/news/bright-future-for-disc-brakes-fades-briefly-under-a-coating-of-verona-mud_271112
Is this really true? If so, the situation is much worse than I imagined and any marginal performance gains are far offset by this ridiculous inconvenience:

"There have been plenty of muddy and slushy mountain-bike downhills in which racers have gone through their pads in the course of a two-minute run, even with top-of-the-line hydraulic brakes with four pistons, huge rotors, and bigger pads with far more surface area than road disc pads."


@twoyacks and everyone. I have a set of tubulars and when I was pumping them up last week the valve poped loose in to the tube. I've tried pulling it back down to the rim and screwing it in but now it won't hold air. Is there a way I can re-seal it? Or do I have to remove and regular the tire?
@Joe. You need to find a shrine to the local tire gods and make some kind of offering. Otherwise your luck will continue unabated.
Joe...I got nothing for that.  That sounds like you need to peel that tire off and figure what is happening in the abyss

Joe, can you just screw a new valve core in from the top and leave the old one in the tubie? Should do no harm flopping around in there. I have extra cores, if you need.

Joe, is it just that the stem itself has pushed into the rim and is reluctant to come out? If so, use needle nose pliers to make sure the valve is open, then use a screw on style extender to inflate. You can either sort the problem with a properly inflated tire at that point, or just use the pliers to screw the valve closed again. Not perfect, but I've done it in the past.
Thanks everyone. Not sure what's causing the core to not to secure in to the rim. I'm going to rip them open and swap the tires. Need to get this right.
Oy veh.  A bottom bracket question.

After Nittany I gave my bike a thorough teardown & cleaning, and when I tested the BB30 bearings with my finger one was spinning... shall we say... "clunky?"

Sighing, because I'd hoped to make it a quick clean & lube, I got out my bearing removal tool and popped it out only to discover that OUTSIDE the frame it spun beautifully.  I cleaned out the frame, the bearing and pressed it in carefully... but then it was dramatically less smooth once pressed into the frame.

Any ideas?  Is this because the frame doesn't fit the bearing correctly - i.e. too much pressure from the frame on the bearing?  Is there a recourse other than a new frame?
Maybe you are pressing it too far into the frame and the inner race or bearing seal, both of which rotate when you spin the bearing, are in contact with the frame or retainer clips?